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Sparkle Science

What Is Dispersion (Fire) in a Gemstone?

Those rainbow flashes have a name — and moissanite has them in abundance.

When a stone throws off little flashes of rainbow color, that is “fire” — and the science behind it is called dispersion. It is one of the most captivating qualities a gem can have. Here is what it means.

Moissanite showing fire

Dispersion, simply put

Dispersion is a stone's ability to split white light into its rainbow colors, like a prism. Those colorful flashes are what jewelers call “fire.” The more dispersion, the more vivid the colored sparkle.

Fire vs brilliance

Brilliance is the white light a stone returns; fire is the colored light. A great stone shows both. They work together with scintillation (the twinkle as it moves) — all set up by good faceting, as explained in How Facets Create Sparkle.

Why moissanite is famous for fire

Moissanite has notably high dispersion — higher than diamond — so it shows more of those colorful flashes. Many people choose it precisely because they love this lively, fiery sparkle.

Does more fire mean better?

It is a matter of taste. Some adore lots of fire; others prefer a more restrained, icy-white look. Neither is wrong — it is about the sparkle you love. Compare stones in Moissanite Fire & Brilliance.

FAQs

What is fire in a gemstone?

Fire is the flashes of rainbow color a stone gives off, caused by dispersion — the splitting of white light into its colors.

Does moissanite have more fire than diamond?

Yes — moissanite has higher dispersion, so it shows more colorful flashes, which many people love.

Catch the Fire

Explore handcrafted moissanite rings, famous for their fiery sparkle.

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